Here it is necessary to briefly talk about being transgenic. Transgenic means genetic modification of a seed in order to fix a defect or add an advantage to it.
For example, if a plant has a lot of pests that ultimately does not yield much, they transmute it and increase the plant’s fertility, so that after the pest infestation, the amount of the remaining product meets the costs of cultivation and is profitable. Or if they want to add a nutrient to an agricultural product so that the people of that area and those who consume it can benefit more from that nutrient, they can transmute the original seed and add that advantage that eventually all the products from it It happens that they have that situation.
For example, in Iran, crops such as cotton, canola, and soy are genetically modified because they have many pests, and in some regions and in most regions, they are genetically modified. But in the case of quinoa, it should be said that quinoa does not need to be genetically modified, because quinoa is a complete and very nutritious food and does not need to add any advantages, and on the other hand, because it has recently entered Iran, its pests in Iran It is very low, and it does not need to be transgenic to increase the fertility of this crop.
In addition, the quinoa plant itself has a large yield, and this is one of the reasons why farmers are more eager to cultivate this plant.
Regarding the pests of the quinoa plant in Iran, compared to South America, which is called the mother country of quinoa, it should be said that if a plant is cultivated in an area for many years, due to the fact that there are many pests for that plant in that area, for For some time, the cultivation of that particular plant is removed from that area and another crop that is resistant to those pests is planted in that area. This means that if the quinoa plant is cultivated in a country for many years, there will be more pests in that area, and this makes the plant need more pesticides to survive. So that after the pest infestation, the amount of the remaining crop will meet the cultivation costs and be profitable.